Wednesday, January 8, 2025

ʻO Elvis Presley - ke kipi i kumakaia i kāna kipi

Neue Zürcher Zeitung Kelemānia ʻO Elvis Presley - ke kipi i kumakaia i kāna kipi Jean-Martin Büttner • 3 hola • 4 minuke manawa heluhelu Ua hoʻokalakupua ʻo Elvis Presley i ke mele o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo a ua hoʻohālikelike i ke mele o ka poʻe ʻeleʻele. ʻO John Lennon, ka mea ma ke ʻano he kanaka Pelekania i makemake i ka hoʻohenehene a ma ke ʻano he kanaka i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia i nā kūʻē kūʻē o kāna kiʻi i loko o ʻelua mau ʻōlelo: "ʻAʻohe mea ma mua o Elvis," wahi a ka Beatle, ka mea i hoʻokūhoihoi ʻia e ka ʻōpio ʻAmelika. . A i ka wā i make ai ʻo Elvis Presley ma ʻAukake 16, 1977, ʻōlelo ʻo Lennon me ka laconicism like: "Ua make ʻo Elvis i ka lā i komo ai ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa." ʻO ka moʻolelo a me ke ʻano o ka mea mele mai Tupelo, Mississippi, ua haehae ʻia e ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao. He kipi ʻo Elvis i hoʻolalelale i ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika a me kāna mea kūʻē kipi i ʻae iā ia iho e hoʻomāliʻi ʻia e Hollywood a me Las Vegas. A i ka makahiki 42, ua make ʻo ia ma kona villa ma Graceland mai nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ia. Ua loaʻa i ka autopsy nā mea hoʻoulu, sedatives, opiates a me nā ʻano lāʻau āpau e pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau. Ua ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 120 kilo. Ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi ke kanaka ʻōpio maikaʻi me ka waha naʻaupō a me nā lihilihi kaumaha. Ma lalo o ka mea hana akamai ʻo Sam Phillips, ka mea i wehe like i nā mea mele ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, ua hoʻokō ʻo Elvis Presley i ka hui pū ʻana o nā blues a me ka ʻāina, ka ʻeleʻele a me ka melancholy keʻokeʻo i ka waena o 1950s. He kanaka keʻokeʻo hiki ke hīmeni e like me ke kanaka ʻeleʻele: Ua ʻimi ʻo Sam Phillips i kahi mea hoʻokani pila no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO Rock'n'Roll ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui pahū o nā ʻano a me nā moʻomeheu - ʻeleʻele slang no ka moekolohe. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, ua hoʻokō ʻo Presley i nā wehewehe maikaʻi loa i ka makahiki 1960, akā ʻo nā mea i emi loa ma lalo o kāna waiwai kiʻi. Ua hana ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaha ma ke keena Sun ma Memphis. I ka lā a pau, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Phillips i nā mele a me nā ʻano me Presley a me kāna hui. Hiki i ke kanaka ʻōpio ke hīmeni, ʻaʻohe nīnau no ia mea; akā, ʻaʻohe mea āna i ʻōlelo ai i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka naʻauao. I ka wā i hoʻomaha ai ka mea hana no ka poʻe hoʻokani pila, ua ʻohi ʻo Elvis i kāna kīkā a hīmeni me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kahi mele āna i makemake nui ai: kahi mana wikiwiki o "That's Alright" na ka mea mele ʻeleʻele ʻo Arthur Crudup. ʻEhiku mau makahiki o ka mea mua a kani ke kaumaha a me ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana a Elvis me he mea lā ua ʻoluʻolu a ola. Ua puka koke mai ʻo Sam Phillips i loko o ka lumi hoʻopaʻa leo; ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻo Elvis i ke mele: "He aha kāu e hana nei?" "ʻAʻohe oʻu manaʻo," wahi a Elvis. Phillips: "E hana hou, e hoʻopaʻa mākou." Ma ka la 4 o Iulai, 1954, he Poakahi; Me kēia mau minuke ʻelua, e hoʻololi ke kaʻa kaʻa 19 makahiki i ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻokalakupua ʻo Elvis Presley i ke mele o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo a ua hoʻohālikelike i ke mele o ka poʻe ʻeleʻele. He kani ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻo ia, me he mea lā he kāne a he wahine hoʻi i ka manawa like, hīmeni ʻo ia me ka makemake a me ka ʻakaʻaka, he Protestant a he Iudaio, ʻApelika-ʻAmelika a me ka ʻōiwi. Ua hoʻohauʻoli ʻo Elvis ma ke ʻano he kanaka charismatic i mele like ʻole. A hulahula ʻo ia me kahi ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia e Puritan America. Hula ʻo Elvis me ka hiʻona nani e like me ka Puritan America i ʻike ʻole ai. ʻO ka manaʻo make e hoʻokau Akā ʻo Elvis nō hoʻi ka mea nāna e kumakaia i kāna kipi kūʻē i nā ʻaha keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kanaka ʻōpio naʻaupō ka manaʻo e loaʻa i ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa i ka mana, a hiki i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa - a me ka huhū narcissistic i ka wā i hōʻole ʻia ai kāna makemake. Ua wehewehe pinepine ʻia kona ʻano ʻelua e ka māhoe ʻo Elvis ʻo Jesse, kahi i noʻonoʻo ai ka mea ola i nā kamaʻilio ʻana i kona ola ʻana. Ua kūpono no kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma hope o ka hana ʻana o Elvis Presley i nā hoʻopaʻa leo nui e hoʻomaikaʻi iā Sam Phillips, ua ʻae ʻo ia e makapō ʻia e kekahi mea hoʻopunipuni nāna i hāʻawi iā ia iho i luna. ʻO Tom Parker kona inoa a ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia i ke keiki i ulu aʻe i ka ʻilihune e hoʻolilo iā ia i miliona miliona. A ʻo ʻoe nō hoʻi. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi alakaʻi a kāna kumu aʻoaʻo manipulative, ua hele mua ʻo Elvis Presley i Kelemānia ma ke ʻano he koa ʻoihana, kahi i hoʻomohala ai ʻo ia i nā amphetamines a me nā tranquilizer. I ka makahiki 1958, hele mai ka Mō'ī o Rock'n'Roll i Kelemānia ma o Bremerhaven e hana i kāna ʻoihana koa. Ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana, neʻe ʻo ia mai Memphis a i Hollywood. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻokani ai i kāna kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma kahi kokoke i ʻekolu kakini kālā kūleʻa, akā ʻo nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni waiwai ʻole ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, ua hoʻokō mau ʻo ia i nā wehewehe maikaʻi loa i nā makahiki 1960 ("Fever", "Long Black Limousine"), akā ua hana ʻo ia i nā mea ma lalo. kona waiwai noʻeau ("Aloha Oe"). ʻO ka mea mele i hala i nā makahiki i hala iho nei me ka minamina i Graceland i mua o kona mau hoaaloha.