I-China ihlola i-Trump - futhi ilungiselele zonke izimo

I-Berliner Morgenpost I-China ihlola i-Trump - futhi ilungiselele zonke izimo UMichael Backfisch • 39 amaminithi • 5 imizuzu yesikhathi sokufunda Lapho ubuholi baseChina bubheka eWashington kulezi zinsuku, buthola imiyalezo exubile. UMongameli omusha uDonald Trump ekuqaleni wazama ukusebenzisa amagilavu ​​ezingane. Esesikhundleni, wakumisa ukuvinjelwa okwabekwa eMelika endaweni yesikhulumi sevidiyo yaseChina iTikTok izinsuku ezingama-75. Ngaphambi nje kokufungiswa kwakhe, ukhulume ocingweni noMengameli waseChina uXi Jinping. "Kwakuyingxoxo enhle kakhulu," kusho uTrump ngemuva kwalokho. Lokho kuzwakale njengesivumelwano esingaba khona phakathi kwabadlali ababili be-XXL kwezombusazwe zamazwe ngamazwe, esikhundleni semali ekhokhwayo noma impi yezohwebo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili, uNobhala Wezwe kaTrump uMarco Rubio wayedubule imicibisholo yamazwi eBeijing. I-People's Republic "iyisitha saseMelika esinamandla nesiyingozi kakhulu," kusho uRubio, owaziwa ngokuthi uklebe waseChina. Esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, "cishe yonke into" ebalulekile e-USA ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ingancika ekuthengisweni okuvela eMpumalanga Ekude - "kusukela emuthini womfutho wegazi ophezulu esiwayisa kumafilimu esiwabuka," waxwayisa . UDonald Trump ukhipha amathuluzi okuhlukumeza - kodwa iChina ingasabela I-China njengamanje ibhekisisa lokhu ngaphandle kokuzibophezela ekulandiseni. “Ubuholi baseShayina bulindele ukubona ukuthi kuzoqhamukani eWashington. Siyahlola: yiziphi izimpawu ezingathi sína futhi uyini umsindo nje?" U-Janka Oertel, ophethe uhlelo lwase-Asia lwe-European Council on Foreign Relations, utshele ithimba lethu labahleli. Izinkulumo zikaTrump zomkhankaso wokhetho ezinzima azikhohliwe ePeople's Republic. IRiphabhulikhi yasabisa ngokubeka intela eyisijeziso okungenani engamaphesenti angama-60 kukho konke ukungenisa okuvela eChina. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ukushoda kwezohwebo kweMelika neChina kukhule kwafinyelela ku-$361 billion ngo-2024. UTrump wasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlukumeza ukuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zenze e-United States. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuqala ehhovisi, wayesevele efake imisebenzi ezimpahleni ezinjengamamojula elanga nemishini yokuwasha evela eChina - amaShayina abe esenyusa intengo yezindiza kanye nobhontshisi wesoya evela e-USA. Ekuqaleni kwehlandla lokuqala likaTrump ehhovisi, iPeople's Republic yayigcwele amandla, kugcizelela u-Oertel. "Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, iChina yenze lokho abantu baseYurophu abangazange bakuphathe: Ilungiselele kakhulu ngosuku lokuqala lwegama lesibili likaTrump." "Uhulumeni waseChina ngeke azethule lezi zinyathelo ngesando, kodwa uzozilinganisa," kugcizelela uchwepheshe waseChina. I-Beijing inolwazi lokuziphindiselela kwezohwebo. Lapho abantu baseMelika bebeka umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bekhwalithi ephezulu ye-semiconductor, i-China yaphendula ngemikhawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-gallium ne-germanium - izinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini zebhethri ne-chip. "Umlayezo: Singakwazi ukwandisa ubuhlungu bezinqubomgomo zakho kanye nalabo ababambisene nabo kanye nozakwethu ezindaweni ezingaba ezibalulekile. Amaphuzu ezinhlungu nawo angaba yimikhawulo ekulethweni kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina emkhakheni wezogesi noma wezokwelapha - njengama-drones noma ama-antibiotics," kuchaza u-Oertel. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBeijing iyakwazi ukusabela ngokuguquguqukayo. “I-China ingase izimisele ukwenza izivumelwano zokunciphisa ukushoda okukhulu kwezohwebo eMelika. I-People’s Republic izobe isithenga ezinye izimpahla e-USA. Nokho, amandla amaningi asephelile, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezolimo,” kusho u-Oertel. Ngokusho kukachwepheshe waseChina uKlaus Larres waseNyuvesi yaseNorth Carolina eChapel Hill, kuyisu le-carrot-ne-stick: "U-Xi Jinping uzozama ukwamukela uTrump - futhi uma engaphenduli ngokufanele, amaShayina azophinde ashintshele ku- umugqa onzima." Igama elihlala livela eBeijing ngu-Elon Musk. Umeluleki kaTrump kanye nosomabhizinisi wezobuchwepheshe, onezimoto zikagesi ezakhiwe eShanghai zenkampani yakhe iTesla, angenza njengomakhi webhuloho eWhite House, kusho. Kepha uMusk ufanekisela ukungaqondakali kobudlelwano bamaShayina namaMelika njengobunye. "KuMusk, iChina ingozakwethu futhi iyimbangi eyeqisayo," kusho u-Oertel. I-Beijing iyazi ukuthi impi yokuhweba engalawulwa ingalimaza imishini yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Izinkampani zaseChina njengamanje zisemanzini anzima. Ngokusho kweBeijing Statistics Bureau, umnotho ukhule ngamaphesenti amahlanu ngo-2024. Nokho, ochwepheshe baseNtshonalanga babheka lokhu njengenani elikhuphukayo. Umnotho waseChina uyantenga - nangenxa yenkinga yezindlu ezithengiswayo Iqiniso liwukuthi: IRiphabhulikhi Yabantu ihlushwa izinkinga zesakhiwo. Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kumile. Amanani ezindlu nemizi ehla ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga zezezimali zabathuthukisi abakhulu zamisa imisebenzi eminingi yokwakha.