Iimbacu ezivela eRashiya kumda we-EU: impindezelo kaVladimir Putin ekungeneni kweFinland kwi-NATO?

Iphephandaba laseBerlin Iimbacu ezivela eRashiya kumda we-EU: impindezelo kaVladimir Putin ekungeneni kweFinland kwi-NATO? Inqaku lika-Alexander Dubowy • iiyure ezi-2. Iimbacu kumda weRussian-Finnish eVaalimaa ngoDisemba 2023 Inani lababaleki abavela kuMbindi Mpuma kunye noMntla Afrika abafuna ukuwela umda we-EU kunye neFinland ukusuka eRashiya bahlala bephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kwiinyanga ezimbini ngoku. Enye yeendaba eziphambili zophando zaseRussia I-Insider yabika nge-26 kaDisemba, i-2023 malunga neeveki zayo zophando malunga nemeko yangoku kwindawo yokuwela umda phakathi kweRashiya neFinland kwaye yafumana ukufana okunomdla kwinani eliphezulu elingalindelekanga leembacu kumda ophakathi kwePoland kunye nelizwe laseFinland. IRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus ngo-2021. Uphando kunye neengxoxo yi The Insider kunye neembacu kunye nabantu abathubelezisa ngokungekho mthethweni lubonakalise ukuba ukungena kweembacu kumda waseRashiya-isiFinnish akwenzeki kuphela ngolwazi kunye nesicelo sabasemagunyeni bomda waseRashiya, kodwa kunokuba phantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lweziphathamandla zokhuseleko zaseRashiya. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Insider inoluvo lokuba ezi zi-arhente zokhuseleko ezifanayo ezibandakanyekayo ekuququzeleleni ukunyuka kwababaleki kumda phakathi kweBelarus kunye nePoland kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Iingxelo zokuqala zeembacu ezizama ukuwela umda weRashiya neFinland zavela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2023. Ngelo xesha, babehamba ngabanye okanye bengamaqela amancinane ukuya kwimida. Njengoko uphando lwe-Insider lubonise, amagosa asemdeni waseRashiya anike iimbacu iibhayisekile kwaye abavumela ukuba badlule umda waseRashiya ngaphandle kwe-visa ye-Schengen. Phakathi kuNovemba 2023, xa inani leembacu lalisele lilikhulu, abasemagunyeni eFinland baqale bazama ukuvala iibhayisekile ukuba zingaweli umda. Xa oku kungaphumeleliyo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abasemagunyeni baseFinland bavale indawo yokuhlola indawo emva kwenye. Njengoko iThe Insider yakwazi ukunikela ubungqina, abasemagunyeni kummandla waseMurmansk bandula ke balungiselela iibhasi zokuthutha iimbacu kwiindawo ezazisele zivaliwe zokuhlola imida yaseFinland ziye kwezo zazisavuliwe, bamisa iintente apho baza bancedisa ngokutya okushushu. Njengoko imeko yayisiya iza kuphelelwa kulawulo, iFinland yagqiba ngoNovemba 30 ukuba ivale yonke imida de kube nguDisemba 14, 2023. Kodwa xa umda waphinda wavulwa kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, le meko yaphinda yaphinda. Indlela eya kumda ovaliweyo weVaalimaa phakathi kweFinland neRussia eVirolahti, eFinland. Ngokwamagosa aseburhulumenteni aseFinland, malunga ne-1,500 yababaleki abavela kuMbindi Mpuma kunye noMntla Afrika baye bawela umda waseRussia-Finnish ukuze bafake isicelo sendawo yokukhosela kwi-EU ukususela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ka-2023. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoNovemba 2023, ezi mbaleki kwafuneka zenze indlela engekho mthethweni kwaye iyingozi kakhulu emahlathini kwindawo esemdeni phakathi kweRiphabhliki yaseBelarus kunye nePoland ukuze ifike kwi-European Union. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-Insider ifumene, ngoNovemba, ulwazi lwavela kwiiblogi ezifanelekileyo kunye neeforamu ezisandul 'ukukhuthaza ukuwela umda ukusuka eBelarus ukuya ePoland ukuba umzila omtsha uvulelwe ababaleki abavela eRashiya ukuya eFinland. Intatheli yeThe Insider emva koko yanxibelelana ngokufihlakeleyo nomthengisi okhankanywe kwiiforam. Wathi unokuncedisa ekukhutshweni kwephepha-mvume laseRashiya. Iinkonzo zakhe ziya kubiza phakathi kwe-3,800 kunye ne-4,200 yeedola, kuxhomekeke ekubeni isiqingatha semali sihlawulwe kwangaphambili okanye emva kokufika eRashiya. Omnye umthengisi wanikezela ukukhupha i-visa yaseRashiya nge-5,000 yeedola. Uhlalutyo lwe-Insider yeeblogi ezifanelekileyo kunye neeforamu zibonise ukuba abathumeli babekhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ii-visa zabafundi eRashiya. Ezi zibiza i-$ 1,500 kuquka ukubhaliswa okuqinisekisiweyo kwiyunivesithi yaseRashiya. Umngeneleli uxelele I-Insider ukuba abafaki-zicelo bamkelwe kwiiyunivesithi zaseRussia ngokusekwe kumndilili webakala lesatifikethi sesikolo sabo kwaye ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiRashiya. Iziko leNkcubeko laseRashiya eDamasko lasebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yoqhagamshelwano kwisicelo se-visa. Ijelo leTelegram yeziko lenkcubeko lihlala lipapasha izibhengezo malunga nokuqeshwa kwabafundi bamanye amazwe kwiiyunivesithi zaseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, i-interlocutor ye-Insider ayizange ifunde eRashiya, kodwa yahamba ngokuthe ngqo kumda waseFinland kwaye yacela indawo yokukhosela. I-Finnish Border Guard ihamba kunye nabafuduki abafika kwisikhululo sokuwela umda wamazwe ngamazwe eRaja-Jooseppi e-Inari, emantla eFinland. Ngokutsho kweThe Insider, ngoNovemba 2023 abasemagunyeni baseRashiya benza isigqibo sokuhambisa ababaleki ukusuka kumda waseBelarusian-Polish ukuya kumda waseRussia-Finnish.