German SPD to Start Talks With Merkel Next Week if Members Agree
By Holger Hansen and Jörn Poltz
BERLIN/MUNICH (Reuters) - The leader of Germany's Social
Democrats (SPD) said on Monday he would launch talks with Chancellor
Angela Merkel's conservatives on forming a government next week if
members of his center-left party gave him the green light at a congress
this weekend.
The remarks by Martin Schulz raised hopes that the two
parties that suffered losses to the far right in an election in
September could renew an alliance that has ruled Germany since 2013 and
end the political deadlock in Europe's largest economy.
Merkel turned to the SPD after failing to form a
three-way alliance with the left-leaning Greens and the pro-business
Free Democrats, plunging Germany into a political impasse and raising
doubt about her future after 12 years in power.
"We'll explore whether and how the formation of a government is possible in Germany," Schulz told journalists.
The SPD party board leadership had earlier set down its key demands for coalition talks with the conservatives.
On the divisive issue of immigration, one of the main
reasons for the collapse of Merkel's first effort, the SPD said it
opposed a conservative plan to extend a ban on the right to family
reunions for some asylum seekers.
"Family reunions and family cohabitation lead to good
integration," the SPD document said. "That's why we are against
extending the suspension of family reunions."
CONSERVATIVE TROUBLES
Merkel could also face complications from her own camp.
Her arch-conservative CSU allies in Bavaria on Monday
named right-winger Markus Soeder to be their candidate for the state
premiership in a regional election next autumn, potentially weakening
her hand as she negotiates with the SPD.
Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU) and the Christian
Social Union (CSU) bled support to the anti-immigrant Alternative for
Germany (AfD) in September's federal election because of anger at the
chancellor's decision in 2015 to open Germany's door to more than a
million asylum seekers. The CSU now fears losing more votes at regional
level.
The future of current Bavarian premier Horst Seehofer had
been in question since the election. After the losses, Merkel
reluctantly accepted a CSU demand to put a limit on the number of asylum
seekers Germany will accept each year.
Asked why he was clearing the stage for Soeder to lead
the CSU in next year's vote in Bavaria, Seehofer said: "The past doesn't
win you any elections."
Soeder, who has accused Merkel of pulling the
conservatives to the left and took a hard line on Greece during the euro
zone crisis, is likely to be a bigger thorn in Merkel's side than
Seehofer, who is expected to remain party leader.
SPD RELUCTANCE
For its part, the SPD, which has governed in coalition
under Merkel since 2013, suffered its worst election result in postwar
history in September, and had been reluctant to join another "grand
coalition".
It dropped its pledge to go into opposition only after
Merkel failed to form a government, bowing to pressure from President
Frank-Walter Steinmeier to ease the deadlock.
The SPD will hold a party congress in Berlin this weekend, where it is expected to debate its position on coalition talks.
Kevin Kuehnert, the head of the SPD's youth wing - which
opposes another grand coalition - told Die Welt newspaper that the
outgoing CDU-CSU-SPD government had been characterized by "cheap and
often quite bad compromises, such as on urgently needed investment in
education and infrastructure".
The SPD did not stake out a position on the conservatives' upper limit on refugees in its policy document.
But it did say Germany should work with French President
Emmanuel Macron on strengthening the European project through policies
geared to fight high youth unemployment.
It did not mention key proposals by Macron that the euro
zone should have its own budget and finance minister, but it did refer
to his plan for closer defense cooperation.
On the economy, the SPD's proposals for more rights for
workers and employee-friendly regulation of the large temporary work
sector could draw fire from the CSU.
The long political impasse is starting to worry
investors. An investor sentiment survey tracking Germany fell in
December. The research group Sentix said investors wanted to know how
expensive a tie-up with the SPD would be.
(Additional reporting by Michael Nienaber, Riham Alkousaa
and Michelle Martin in Berlin; Writing by Joseph Nasr; Editing by Kevin
Liffey)
Copyright 2017 Thomson Reuters.
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