Pope Francis condemns 'misery' of war in historic first trip to Arab peninsula
“We
cannot honor the Creator without cherishing the sacredness of every
person and of every human life,” the pontiff said in the United Arab
Emirates on Monday.
By Saphora Smith and Associated Press
Pope
Francis underlined the importance of tolerance in a region known for
its restrictions bian Peninsula by a
pontiff.
“As-salāmu alaykum,” he told a gathering of
interfaith leaders in the United Arab Emirates on Monday, using an
Arabic term favored by devout Muslims that translates in English to
“Peace be upon you.”
“Human
fraternity requires of us, as representatives of the world’s religions,
the duty to reject every nuance of approval from the word 'war,'” he
told the audience outside a memorial to the founding father of the
United Arab Emirates.
“Its fateful consequences are before our eyes. I am thinking in particular of Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Libya,” he added.
The comments may sting in a country that is Saudi Arabia’s main ally in the war in Yemen,
where a Saudi-led coalition is fighting the country’s Houthi rebels.
The war has helped cause the worst humanitarian crisis in the world.
The
UAE was also a supporter of the Syrian opposition which aimed to
overthrow President Bashar al Assad. And the Emiratis have in the past
been suspected of carrying out airstrikes in Libya in support of
opposition fighters to Libya’s U.N.-backed government.
The
pope — who arrived in Abu Dhabi late Sunday and will to stay in the
country for 40 hours — was welcomed with a grand ceremony that included
an artillery salute and military flyover.
Before leaving
for the UAE on Sunday, Francis made an appeal for urgent observation of a
limited ceasefire in war-torn Yemen so that food and medicine can get
to its people.
"The cries of these children and their
parents rise up" to God, he said at the Vatican before heading to Rome's
airport for his flight. The pre-trip appeal was believed to have been a
way for Francis to avoid embarrassing his hosts with a public
denunciation of the humanitarian costs of war while in the region.
But the pontiff’s rejection of any violence could not have been clearer.
“We
are here to desire peace, to promote peace, to be instruments of
peace,” he told those seated in front of The Founders Memorial.
“We
cannot honor the creator without cherishing the sacredness of every
person and of every human life,” he said. “No violence can be justified
in the name of religion.”
Francis said the world’s religions had a responsibility to “contribute actively to demilitarizing the human heart.”
He
also stressed the importance of religious tolerance in the region and
said he looked forward to societies where "people of different beliefs
have the same right of citizenship."
The Roman Catholic
Church believes there are some one million Catholics in the UAE. Most
are Filipino and Indian, many of whom have left behind families for work
and can face precarious labor conditions, which human rights groups
regularly denounce.
While the UAE affords residents the
right to practice their religion, critics say there is a difference
between freedom to worship and true religious freedom. Crosses, for
example, can only be displayed inside churches, proselytizing for faiths
other than Islam is banned and Muslims are forbidden from converting.
In
other countries in the region, freedom of religion is severely
restricted. In Saudi Arabia, the public practice of non-Muslim religions
is prohibited and the right to practice in private is not always
upheld, according to the State Department.
Francis'
speech was the highlight of his trip to the UAE where he met with Abu
Dhabi's crown prince, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and the
Emirati vice president and prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al
Maktoum.
Following the interfaith meeting, Francis and
Sheikh Ahmed el-Tayeb, the grand imam of Al-Azhar, Sunni Islam's
foremost religious institution, signed a document entitled "Human
Fraternity for world peace and living together."
In
the document, the religious leaders stated that God's name should never
be used to justify war, terrorism or any form of violence. They also
called for women's rights to be recognized and respected and for greater
dialogue between religions.
Francis
will culminate his visit on Tuesday with the first-ever papal Mass on
the Arabian Peninsula — a gathering expected to draw some 135,000
faithful in a never-before-seen display of public Christian worship
here.
In a sign that regional politics was playing a
not-insignificant role in Francis' visit, the papal plane flew north of
Qatar and around the peninsular, energy-rich nation on his flight
Sunday. Four Arab nations — Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United
Arab Emirates — have been boycotting Qatar since June 2017 as part of a
regional political dispute.
By avoiding
Qatari airspace, Francis omitted sending a telegram of greetings to the
country's ruler, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, as he would do when
flying through the airspace of countries. He sent one when passing by
the island nation of Bahrain.