Signalgate: Iziphathimandla zezokuphepha zinomkhandlu wezombangazwe zaseJalimane

I-Berliner Morgenpost Signalgate: Iziphathimandla zezokuphepha zinomkhandlu wezombangazwe zaseJalimane u-Christian Unger • amahora angu-17 • 2 imizuzu efundiwe Ukuhlola okwenziwa ngochwepheshe kuyadabukisa: ukunganaki, kuyashaqisa. Lokhu ukusabela ngemuva kokuthi kwaziwa ukuthi amalungu aphezulu kahulumeni wase-US abelane ngezinhlelo ezibucayi kakhulu zokuhlasela kwamasosha eYemen engxoxweni yeqembu - futhi intatheli yakwazi ukufunda. Lesi sigameko sibuyisa izinkumbulo zehlazo lokuthinta ucingo i-Bundeswehr eyabhekana nalo ngonyaka odlule. Izikhulu ezine eziphezulu zeBundeswehr, okuhlanganisa ne-Air Force Chief u-Ingo Gerhartz, bakhulume ngolwazi lwezempi oluqhumayo kumongo wempi yaseRussia yobudlova ngokumelene ne-Ukraine. Inkinga: Awusebenzisi umugqa obethelwe, kodwa isofthiwe yenkomfa yevidiyo ye-Webex. Isikhulu esivela e-Singapore sijoyine ucingo ngomakhalekhukhwini, ngokusobala nge-Wi-Fi yehhotela. Futhi umgebenga okusolwa ukuthi uthembekile eRussia wayelalele. Kuzo zombili izimo, into eyodwa iyacaca: ukuphulwa kwezokuphepha akuzange kubangelwa ubuchwepheshe obubuthakathaka futhi obusengozini. Amaphutha omuntu kanye nokunganaki okusebenza njengesango labantu bangaphandle - izigebengu ze-cyber, izinsizakalo zezobunhloli zangaphandle noma, njengoba kwenzeka manje e-USA, izintatheli. Amasosha eBundeswehr, osopolitiki eBundestag, abasebenzi bezisekelo zezepolitiki kanye nabaphathi, bonke bayizinhloli zakwamanye amazwe. Futhi bonke basebenzisa ama-imeyili, isofthiwe yenkomfa ngevidiyo kanye nezinsizakalo zezithunywa ezifana neSignal futhi ikakhulukazi iWhatsapp. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imiyalezo yezingxoxo yangaphakathi engu-40,000 evela kumalungu e-AfD ephalamende yaputshuzelwa kwabezindaba. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-ARD, aqukethe “izitatimende eziningi ezinobandlululo, ezicwasa ngokwebala nezicasulayo.” Ngenkathi izikhulu zeBundeswehr zicushwa ngocingo, zazingasebenzisi iqembu lengxoxo, kodwa kunalokho isoftware WebEx, inkundla yenkampani yezobuchwepheshe yase-US iCisco. Izinkonzo, amaqembu namalungu e-Bundestag basebenzisa i-WebEx emihlanganweni, izingxoxo zangaphakathi kanye nezingxoxo zasemuva nezintatheli. Uhambo lwebhizinisi, kodwa futhi zanda izinsuku zokusebenza ehhovisi lasekhaya, yenza isofthiwe yevidiyo ibe ubuchwepheshe bansuku zonke. Ama-aphoyintimenti e-WebEx angabethelwa ngephasiwedi. Ezingqungqutheleni nemihlangano esikhaleni sedijithali, izisebenzi ezikhungweni zikahulumeni zivame ukuxhuma ngohlelo lwe-"BigBlueBotton," isofthiwe esetshenziswa futhi Amabutho Ahlomile aseJalimane. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa lapho izingxoxo zihlukaniswa ngokuthi “ziyimfihlo.” Noma, njengoba besho ngesiJalimane esisemthethweni, "ngokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kuphela". Iziphathimandla zithi abasebenzi bazokwaziswa nakakhulu ngesidingo sokuqapha lapho bexhumana. “Siyazi ukuthi abezobunhloli bakwamanye amazwe bayalalela,” kusho isikhulu saseJalimane. Ezimweni eziningi usho iRussia. "Imvamisa kuba amaphutha okusebenza, hhayi ukungena kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinhlelo," kusho iphini lenhloko yeFederal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, uSinan Selen. Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwakubizwa ngokuthi “isiyalo somsakazo,” okusho ukuqapha lapho wabelana ngolwazi ngoxhumano oluvulekile. "Uma ulalela izingcingo esitimeleni se-ICE esisuka eBerlin siya e-Cologne, awudingi ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyberattack yaseRussia," kusho u-Selen. Ibonisa lapho isevisi yezobunhloli ibona ubuthakathaka obukhulu kakhulu kubunhloli: kubantu.