WASHINGTON —
President Trump's Twitter habit may become a legal liability for him,
as his latest tweets about the Russia investigation could help build a
potential case against him for obstruction of justice or witness
intimidation, legal experts say.
After news broke last month
that George Papadopoulos, a former foreign policy adviser to the Trump
campaign, revealed that he is cooperating with special counsel Robert
Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016
presidential election, Trump tweeted that Papadopoulos is "a liar."
Papadopoulos
pleaded guilty to lying to FBI agents about his contacts during the
campaign with a professor he believed "had substantial connections to
Russian government officials," according to court documents unsealed by
Mueller. The professor offered Papadopoulos thousands of emails
containing "dirt" on Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.
Trump's
tweets about indictments in the Russia probe "could be used to further
support a case against him for obstruction of justice," said Barry
Berke, a partner at the New York law firm of Kramer Levin Naftalis and
Frankel.
Trump also tweeted that Mueller's
indictment of his former campaign manager, Paul Manafort, had nothing to
do with his campaign and that Mueller should be going after Democrats
instead. Mueller indicted Manafort and his associate Rick Gates on
charges that they secretly worked on behalf of pro-Russian factions in
Ukraine, laundered millions of dollars in profits through foreign bank
accounts, and sought to cover up their work while they held senior roles
in Trump’s campaign.
"To the extent the
president’s tweets regarding the indictment of Manafort and Gates or the
cooperation of Papadopoulos are knowingly false and intended to mislead
investigators, influence the testimony of others or cover up what
actually occurred, that could support an obstruction of justice case,"
Berke said.
Attorney John Dowd, one of several attorneys representing President Trump, responded via email with the single word: "Nonsense!"
A
single tweet or tweet storm is unlikely to be enough for a prosecutor
to charge someone with obstruction of justice, said Noah Bookbinder, the
executive director of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in
Washington and the former chief counsel for criminal justice for the
Senate Judiciary Committee.
"You're not likely to
get a charge because he (Trump) called somebody a liar in one instance,"
Bookbinder said. "But the tweets form a pattern of conduct with the
other actions he's engaged in where it starts to look like he is trying
to undermine this investigation in many different ways and potentially
trying to pressure those who are running the investigation or
cooperating with the investigation."
In addition to probing Russian meddling in last year's election, Mueller also is investigating Trump for possible obstruction of justice, according to news reports.
Bookbinder
said the president's tweets about Papadopoulos could be construed by
Mueller as the continuation of a pattern of obstruction that also
includes allegedly pressing former FBI director James Comey to stop his
investigation of Trump's former national security adviser, Michael
Flynn, and then firing Comey when he wouldn't back off.
"To say
the least, it is very unusual for the president of the United States to
attack a witness who is cooperating with the United States in an
ongoing federal investigation," Norman Eisen, chief White House ethics
lawyer for former president Barack Obama and a senior fellow in
Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, wrote in a recent op-ed in USA TODAY.
"Think about it: When you are a witness in a case that threatens the
most powerful man in the world, and he attacks you publicly, that is
scary."
Trump's
fondness for tweeting also could come back to haunt him if he tries to
replace Attorney General Jeff Sessions or Deputy Attorney General Rod
Rosenstein with someone who will fire Mueller, said Jens David Ohlin,
vice dean and professor of law at Cornell Law School.
Trump
has attacked Sessions on Twitter for recusing himself from the
investigation, which the president has referred to as a "witch hunt" and
"a hoax." Sessions stepped aside from the probe amid criticism that he
failed to tell the Senate Judiciary Committee that he met twice with the
Russian ambassador while he was serving as an adviser to Trump's
campaign. That left Rosenstein in charge of Mueller. Rosenstein has said
publicly that he has no plans to fire Mueller.
"If
the president fired Sessions or Rosenstein, all of those tweets about
Mueller and the Russia investigation would become very relevant to an
obstruction of justice claim," Ohlin said. "If he tried to say that
firing Mueller or shutting down the investigation was the idea of the
new attorney, his tweets railing against the investigation would belie
that explanation."
Not only could prosecutors use
the tweets against Trump in an obstruction case, but Congress could use
them in impeachment proceedings against the president if Mueller was
fired, the professor said.
Behind the scenes, Trump's attorneys are undoubtedly advising him to stop tweeting about the Russia investigation, Ohlin said.
"The
president's Twitter account stands at the intersection of law and
politics," he said. "From a legal standpoint, it's a disaster. But from a
political standpoint, the president has used it quite effectively. The
calculations the president makes are that, even if there are some legal
risks, he's unwilling to give up such a powerful political weapon."
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