Saturday, December 7, 2024
Christmas traditions in Germany: These are the most popular customs
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Christmas traditions in Germany: These are the most popular customs
Britta Schermer
There are many Christmas traditions in Germany. Some attach great importance to maintaining them, others do without them altogether.
Christmas is just around the corner and everyone has their own schedule for the holidays. There are various traditions in Germany that are to be lived at Christmas.
The Christmas tree is almost always part of it. Hardly any family does without it. This custom probably originally comes from pagan times. At the winter solstice, green branches were put up in the house to drive away evil spirits and provide protection.
Many families decorate the Christmas tree together on December 24th. Some decorate it the evening before and the children are only allowed to see it when the presents are given.
Visiting a Christmas market is also part of the German Christmas tradition. These markets were already known in the Middle Ages and were popular visitors. The Dresden Striezelmarkt, for example, was first mentioned in 1434.
For most people in Germany, an elaborate Christmas meal is also part of the tradition. While sausages and potato salad are usually served on Christmas Eve, the finest food is served on both days.
The older generation in particular often attaches great importance to a visit to church. The churches are usually full for the Christmas Eve vespers or the midnight mass on Christmas Day.
Many people are also familiar with the kiss under the mistletoe. The origins probably lie in Celtic customs.
Santa Claus is a very beautiful tradition in Germany, but by no means an old one. He owes his current appearance to the advertising campaign of a well-known drinks manufacturer.
In earlier times, presents were not given on Christmas Eve. The gift giving took place on St. Nicholas' Day. Since the Reformation, the Holy Bishop of Myra (Turkey) has been out of the running and replaced by Santa Claus.
The Advent calendar is also part of the German tradition, which has even spread to many other countries. For children, it shortens the wait until Christmas Eve and increases anticipation.
The Advent wreath is also a typical German tradition. From the 4th Sunday before Christmas, one more candle is lit each week.
Baking Christmas cookies is a tradition, especially in families with children. With the right music, the Christmas atmosphere is perfect for creating beautiful treats.