Trump always dismisses climate change when it’s cold. Not so fast, experts say.
Millions of Americans are bracing for a life-threatening cold snap. Flights are grounded. Schools are closed. At one Chicago zoo, only polar bears will be allowed outside.
In
Wisconsin, the governor has declared a state of emergency, and many
school districts called off classes ahead of a bone-chilling week of
weather. The looming deep freeze led to federal court closures in
Chicago and shut down the Lincoln Park Zoo — though polar bears will still be allowed outside.
Flights were grounded. Amtrak canceled trains running in parts of the
Midwest. Utility companies scrambled 24-hour response teams, because as
one executive told The Post, “In these kinds of events, people just
cannot be out of power.”
As millions of people
across the nation braced for a possibly life-threatening cold snap,
President Trump late Monday used the opportunity to mock the idea that
climate change is actually happening, while misspelling the word
“warming.”
“In the beautiful Midwest, windchill
temperatures are reaching minus 60 degrees, the coldest ever recorded.
In coming days, expected to get even colder,” Trump tweeted. “People
can’t last outside even for minutes. What the hell is going on with
Global Waming? Please come back fast, we need you!”
The
president has often used the weather of the moment, rather than
long-term changes in the climate, to spread skepticism of the widely
held consensus among scientists that the world is warming at an alarming
pace. In reality, tweets like this one confuse the difference between
climate and weather (weather happens in a given place and time; climate
is the average of weather over time).
"Even in a
warming climate, you still expect to get extreme and sometimes record
lows occurring — they’ll just be occurring less frequently,” said Andrew
Dessler, a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A&M
University, noting that recent years have brought many more record highs
than record lows.
“As far as the president’s
remark, I’m not sure exactly what to make of it," he said. "But I think
in this case Trump’s signaling to his base that he doesn’t take climate
change seriously.”
Indeed, in this particular
case, counterintuitive as it may sound, some scientists say the
so-called “polar vortex” descending over the Midwest and Great Lakes
Region is the kind of event we should expect more of as the Arctic gets
severely disrupted by climate change.
Granted,
that’s far from an established point of view. Other researchers continue
to demur about a winter weather event that could be historic in the
cold it brings to some regions.
“I think this a
really interesting, open question that is very much on the cutting edge
of climate science,” said Michael Mann, a climate scientist at
Pennsylvania State University.
For nearly a
decade, there have been scientific contentions that the rapid melting of
the Arctic, which is happening much faster than the warming of more
temperate latitudes, is interfering with weather, especially in winter.
These contentions have drawn a lot of attention. The Obama administration, for instance, put out a 2-minute video explaining the 2014 polar vortex,
taking pains to say that frigid weather doesn’t mean the Earth’s
atmosphere isn’t warming. “If you’ve been hearing that extreme cold
spells like the one we’re having in the United States now disprove
global warming, don’t believe it,” John Holdren, Obama’s top science
adviser, said at the time. “The fact is that no single weather episode
can either prove or disprove global climate change.”
U.S.
winters themselves in the past decade have shown sometimes dramatic
cold spells and massive snow events that seem hardly what you would
expect from a warming climate. But some scientists have argued that the
culprit is actually the fast-warming Arctic.
As
the Arctic warms, the changes can interfere with the atmosphere well
beyond the region. A case in point is very low levels of ice in the
Barents and Kara Seas north of Scandinavia and Russia that have been
observed recently — the Barents is unusually ice free.
That
lack of ice unleashes warmth from the ocean, and this creates a region
of high pressure, said Judah Cohen, who directs seasonal forecasting at
the firm Atmospheric and Environmental Research. In turn, the jet stream
— the river of air that flows from west to east across the northern
hemisphere — forms elongated waves that dip farther to the south, and
also reach farther north.
“The
waviness means that there can be increased, larger excursions of cold
air southward — that is, into the mid-latitudes,” Holdren said, in
explaining the polar vortex in 2014.
Jennifer
Francis, a Rutgers climate scientist and Arctic expert who has been
perhaps the single most influential voice for the idea that climate
change causes crazy winters, agrees with that explanation.
“In
this case, and last winter, it seems to be a very clear example of the
sea ice being extremely low in this particular part of the Arctic,”
Francis said, adding, “and that’s why there’s a connection to climate
change.”
But not everyone is convinced.
There has been a clear trend
toward more disturbances of the polar vortex in the past several
decades, said Jason Furtado, a meteorologist at the University of
Oklahoma. But it’s hard to fully attribute that to climate change.
“I’m
not 100 percent convinced that this weakening trend is related to
climate change only,” said Furtado. “I think there is evidence that the
vortex goes through these strong and weak cycles naturally. So it’s hard
to disentangle cause and effect cleanly right now.”
One thing is clear: Whether climate change is influencing these events, there is certainly no argument against climate change.
When
the polar vortex splits and travels southward, warm air simultaneously
invades the Arctic — so while some regions experience unusual cold,
others get unusual warmth. That’s different from the uniform cooling of
the sort that might truly challenge the idea of climate change.
It’s also important to note
that, whatever is going on with the polar vortex, these events are
episodic, and the overall winter trend makes sense — it is one of warming.
In the Southern Hemisphere, where it is summer, Australia has been breaking all-time heat records. There are reports of horses dying in droves as temperatures in some spots reach 120 degrees.
Even the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on Tuesday tweeted that “winter storms don’t prove that global warming isn’t happening.”
In the United States, the coming cold has triggered angst — and action.
“This
is a big event for us,” said Anne Pramaggiore, head of Exelon’s utility
businesses, which provide power to about 22 million people, including
in Illinois and other places facing brutal cold this week. “We
understand how critical our service is for customers during a time like
this.”
She said the company has been beefing up
round-the-clock crews, inspecting substations and other infrastructure
and doing whatever it can to ensure reliability. “What you’re really
concerned about is keeping the system up and running so that you don’t
have people without power in these kinds of situations,” she said.
The
Bishop Dudley Hospitality House, a shelter in Sioux Falls, S.D., has
room for 80 men, 20 women and seven families. But this week, with wind
chills set to reach minus-50 or below, workers are preparing to put cots
and mats in any spare corner, determined that anyone seeking refuge can
find it.
“We do not turn people away,” said
Amanda Stidd, the shelter’s development coordinator. “Our number one
priority is to make sure that no one gets left outside.”
Meanwhile,
one Michigan police department managed to find a sliver of humor in the
ridiculously cold weather descending over the region.
“Due
to unexpected freezing temperatures, The Romulus Police Department will
be cancelling all crime, both felonies and misdemeanors,” the
department wrote recently on its Facebook page. “So bad guys, if you
have to commit a crime, please wait until spring, or at least until
temperatures are warmer than a polar bear’s toenails.”
Wolfgang Hampel's very witty book 'Satire ist mein Lieblingstier' ( Satire is my favourite animal ) is No 1 Buecher de TOP List.
Wolfgang Hampel's Satire ist mein Lieblingstier in Buecher de TOP list
You can order Wolfgang Hampel 'Satire ist mein Lieblingstier' (Satire is my favourite animal)
U.S.A.
United Kingdom
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Czechia
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
The Netherlands
Wolfgang Hampel - Satire ist mein Lieblingstier ( Satire is my favourite animal )
Informationen über die Kultveranstaltung "Vita Magica" der Akademie für Ältere in Heidelberg
Wolfgang Hampel - Satire ist mein Lieblingstier ( Satire is my favourite animal )
Betty MacDonald, a very special politician and a year ago Roger Cicero - ESC winner 2007
Many ESC fans from all over the world are so very sad because we lost Joy Fleming - one of the best singers ever.
Betty MacDonald fan club founder Wolfgang Hampel sings 'Try to remember' especially for Betty MacDonald fan club organizer Linde Lund at Vita Magica September
Vita Magica Betty MacDonald event with Wolfgang Hampel, Thomas Bödigheimer and Friedrich von Hoheneichen
Betty MacDonald
Betty MacDonald forum
Wolfgang Hampel - Wikipedia ( Polski)
Wolfgang Hampel - LinkFang ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - Academic ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - cyclopaedia.net ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - DBpedia ( English / German )
Wolfgang Hampel - people check ( English )
Wolfgang Hampel - Memim ( English )
Vashon Island - Wikipedia ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - Monica Sone - Wikipedia ( English )
Wolfgang Hampel - Ma and Pa Kettle - Wikipedia ( English )
Wolfgang Hampel - Ma and Pa Kettle - Wikipedia ( French )
Wolfgang Hampel - Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle - Wikipedia ( English)
Wolfgang Hampel in Florida State University
Betty MacDonald fan club founder Wolfgang Hampel
Betty MacDonald fan club interviews on CD/DVD
Betty MacDonald fan club items
Betty MacDonald fan club items - comments
Betty MacDonald fan club - The Stove and I
Betty MacDonald fan club groups
Betty MacDonald fan club organizer Linde Lund
Wolfgang Hampel's very witty book 'Satire ist mein Lieblingstier' ( Satire is my favourite animal ) is No 1 Buecher de TOP List.
Wolfgang
Hampels sehr witziges Buch ' Satire ist mein Lieblingstier' ( Satire is
my favourite animal ) ist No 1 Buecher de TOP Liste.
Many greetings - viele Grüße
Mats
Many greetings - viele Grüße
Mats
buecher.de - Schnell, Günstig, Versandkostenfrei
Ich habe dieses Buch gekauft, weil Krimi-Königin Ingrid Noll Wolfgang ... sehr, daß wir die monatliche literarische Veranstaltung Vita Magica von Wolfgang Hampel bald einmal besuchen können.
Wolfgang Hampel's Satire ist mein Lieblingstier in Buecher de TOP list
You can order Wolfgang Hampel 'Satire ist mein Lieblingstier' (Satire is my favourite animal)
U.S.A.
United Kingdom
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Czechia
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
The Netherlands
Wolfgang Hampel - Satire ist mein Lieblingstier ( Satire is my favourite animal )
Informationen über die Kultveranstaltung "Vita Magica" der Akademie für Ältere in Heidelberg
Wolfgang Hampel - Satire ist mein Lieblingstier ( Satire is my favourite animal )
Many ESC fans from all over the world are so very sad because we lost Joy Fleming - one of the best singers ever.
Betty MacDonald fan club founder Wolfgang Hampel sings 'Try to remember' especially for Betty MacDonald fan club organizer Linde Lund at Vita Magica September
you can join
Betty MacDonald fan club
Betty MacDonald Society
Vita Magica
Eurovision Song Contest Fan Club
on Facebook
Vita Magica Betty MacDonald event with Wolfgang Hampel, Thomas Bödigheimer and Friedrich von Hoheneichen
Vita Magica
Betty MacDonald
Betty MacDonald fan club
Betty MacDonald fan club on Facebook
Betty MacDonald forum
Wolfgang Hampel - Wikipedia ( English )
Wolfgang Hampel - Wikipedia ( English ) - The Egg and I
Wolfgang Hampel - Wikipedia ( Polski)
Wolfgang Hampel - Wikipedia ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - LinkFang ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - Academic ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - cyclopaedia.net ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - DBpedia ( English / German )
Wolfgang Hampel - people check ( English )
Wolfgang Hampel - Memim ( English )
Vashon Island - Wikipedia ( German )
Wolfgang Hampel - Monica Sone - Wikipedia ( English )
Wolfgang Hampel - Ma and Pa Kettle - Wikipedia ( English )
Wolfgang Hampel - Ma and Pa Kettle - Wikipedia ( French )
Wolfgang Hampel - Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle - Wikipedia ( English)
Wolfgang Hampel in Florida State University
Betty MacDonald fan club founder Wolfgang Hampel
Betty MacDonald fan club interviews on CD/DVD
Betty MacDonald fan club items
Betty MacDonald fan club items - comments
Betty MacDonald fan club - The Stove and I
Betty MacDonald fan club groups
Betty MacDonald fan club organizer Linde Lund