President Trump's shifting stance on assault weapons
President Donald Trump's position on gun control, particularly regarding assault rifles, has appeared to shift over the years.
Trump in 2000 said he took a middle ground, supporting a ban on assault weapons though generally opposing gun control.
Trump in 2015, however, was dismissive of calls to regulate assault
rifles which, he said,0 are common semi-automatic weapons popular with
many Americans.
Now in the wake of the Feb. 14 massacre in Florida that killed 17 high
school students and teachers, the nation is again focused on the
question of gun control generally and, specifically, of regulating
semi-automatic rifles such as the AR-15 allegedly used by the shooter at
Stoneman Douglas High School.
Students from the high school who have overnight became outspoken
activists for gun control have specifically called on President Trump as
well as other elected officials to listen to their concerns and enact
gun restrictions.
So where does Trump stand?
Supportive of the US assault weapons ban in 2000
In a page-long explanation of his stance on guns in his book, "The
America We Deserve," published in 2000, Trump offered a very generalized
summary of Democratic and Republican positions on gun control,
characterizing each as extreme.
"Democrats want to confiscate all guns, which is a dumb idea because
only the law-abiding citizens would turn in their guns and the bad guys
would be the only ones left armed. The Republicans walk to NRA line and
refuse even limited restrictions," he wrote.
By contrast, he cast his stance as something of a middle ground.
"I generally oppose gun control, but I support the ban on assault
weapons and I also support a slightly longer waiting period to purchase a
gun," he wrote.
At the time, the U.S. had a ban on semi-automatic rifles under a law
known as the assault weapons ban that took effect in 1994 and expired in
2004.
15 years later, a different view
In his 2015 book "Crippled America," Trump appears to have changed his position.
"Opponents of gun rights often use a lot of scary descriptive phrases
when proposing legislative action against various types of weapons. Ban
'assault weapons' they say, or 'military-style weapons,' or
'high-capacity magazines,'" he wrote. "Those all do sound a little
ominous, until you understand what they are actually talking about are
common, popular semiautomatic rifles and standard magazines that are
owned and used by tens of millions of Americans."
In "Crippled America," Trump argues that background checks on prospective gun buyers "accomplished very little" and merely brought "more government regulation into the situation."
Trump cited Project Exile, a crime-reduction program started in
Richmond, Virginia, in the late 1990s, which sought to reduce
firearms-related offenses by increasing the penalties on felons caught
carrying guns. As a presidential candidate, Trump reiterated his support
for this program.
'A very big Second Amendment person'
Trump wrote in his 2015 book that he "owns guns. Fortunately, I have never had to use."
According to public records, he got a concealed weapons
permit in 2010, which he referred to in an interview with Outdoor Life
magazine in early 2016, calling himself "a very big Second Amendment
person."
Trump was endorsed by the NRA in May 2016, and the gun rights group ended up spending $30.3 million in support of his candidacy, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.
Since his election, Trump has become the first president since Ronald Reagan to address the NRA while in office.
As president, he has also taken action that may make it easier for some
people to get guns, including people with mental illness.
On Feb. 28, 2017, Trump signed H.J. Res. 40, effectively ending a Social Security Administration requirement that the names of people who receive mental health benefits be entered into a database used by the FBI for background checks on prospective buyers of firearms.
The requirement, which had yet to go into effect when Trump ended it,
would have added the names of an estimated 75,000 individuals with
mental illness to the database, according to the administration of
former President Obama. These individuals would have been notified by
the Social Security Administration of possible restrictions on their
buying firearms, but would have had the opportunity to go through an
appeal process.
Since ending the requirement, Trump has pointed to mental health issues
as a root cause of a mass shooting in Sutherland Springs, Texas, where
26 people were killed in a church. He has also suggested that mental
illness may have been a factor in the massacre at Stoneman Douglas High
School in Parkland, Florida, last week.
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