Krisimasi muGermany

Krisimasi muGermany Chikamu chikuru chemhemberero dzeKisimusi muGermany ndeyeAdvent. Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzeAdvent makarenda anoshandiswa mudzimba dzeGerman. Pamwe chete neyechinyakare yakagadzirwa nekadhi iyo inoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda, kune iyo yakagadzirwa kubva kune wreath yemapazi emiti yeFir ine 24 yakashongedzwa mabhokisi kana masaga akarembera kubva pairi. Bhokisi rimwe nerimwe kana bhegi rine chipo chidiki mariri. Imwe mhando inonzi 'Advent Kranz' uye irin'i yemapazi efir ine makenduru mana pairi. Izvi zvakafanana nemakenduru eAdvent ayo dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa mumakereke. Kenduru imwe inobatidzwa pakutanga kwevhiki yega yega muAdvent. Miti yeKisimusi inokosha zvikuru muGermany. Dzakatanga kushandiswa muGermany munguva yekupedzisira yeMiddle Ages. Kana pane vana vaduku mumba, miti inowanzoshongedzwa pachivande naamai vemhuri. Muti weKisimusi waigarounzwa mumba musi weKisimusi. Mune mamwe mativi eGermany, mukati memanheru, mhuri yairava Bhaibheri ndokuimba nziyo dzeKrisimisi dzakadai saO Tannenbaum, Ihr Kinderlein Kommet uye Stille Nacht (Slient Night). Dzimwe nguva mapuranga, akafukidzwa nemapuranga epurasitiki ane mavara uye ane makenduru emagetsi mukati, anoiswa mumahwindo kuita kuti imba itaridzike yakanaka kubva kunze. Manheru eKisimusi ndiro zuva guru apo maGermany vanopanana zvipo nemhuri dzavo. MuchiGerman Farai/Kisimusi Inofadza i'Frohe Weihnachten'. Kufara/Kisimusi yakanaka mune mimwe mitauro yakawanda. Zuva reKisimusi rinodaidzwa kuti “Erste Feiertag” ('mhemberero yekutanga') uye 26 Zvita rinozivikanwa se "Zweite Feiertag" ('mhemberero yechipiri') uye zvakare "Zweiter Weihnachtsfeiertag" zvinoturikira seZuva reBhokisi (kunyangwe zvisingareve sezvazviri. izvozvo)! Germany inonyanyozivikanwa neMakesi ayo eKisimusi uko kunotengeswa marudzi ese echikafu cheKisimusi uye zvekushongedza. Zvichida zvishongedzo zveGermany zvakakurumbira zvishongo zvegirazi. Zvishongo zvegirazi pakutanga zvaive girazi rinofuridzirwa nemaoko uye zvakaunzwa kunze kwenyika kuUSA muna 1880s nezvitoro zveWoolworth. Ngano yegirazi 'Kisimusi Pickle' ine mukurumbira muUSA, asi ndizvozvo, ngano. Vanhu vazhinji muGermany havasati vambonzwa nezveKisimusi Pickle! Mune mamwe mativi eGermany, zvikurukuru kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika, vana vanonyorera ku‘das Christkind/Christkindl’ vachikumbira zvipo. Mavara kuChristkind akashongedzwa neshuga yakanamirwa pahamvuropu kuti iite inopenya uye inoyevedza kutarisa. Vana vanosiya mavara pahwindo pakutanga kana panguva yeAdvent. 'das Christkind' inoturikira se'The Christ Child' muchiRungu asi maGerman haafungi nezveChristkind semwana Jesu! Christkind inowanzotsanangurwa semusikana wechidiki ane hunhu 'hwaKristu'. MuNürnberg musikana mudiki anosarudzwa gore rega rega kuti atore chikamu muparadhi saChristkind. Akapfeka rokwe refu jena negoridhe, ane bvudzi refu rakamonana uye akapfeka korona yegoridhe uye dzimwe nguva mapapiro akafanana nengirozi. Izvi zvakafanana neSt Lucia iri Sweden. (Uye zvinogona kuita sezvinovhiringa kudaidza 'Mwana waKristu', Jesu, musikana!) Iyo Nürnberg Christkind inovhura zviri pamutemo musika weKisimusi neChishanu Advent isati yatanga. Uye Kisimusi isati yasvika ane anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu emabasa epamutemo anosanganisira kushanyira zvipatara, misha yevakweguru nenzvimbo dzevana! Anofanirawo kupa hurukuro dzeTV uye kushanyira mamwe maguta. Santa Claus kana Baba Kisimusi (der Weihnachtsmann) vanounza zvipo zvikuru zveKisimusi musi wa24 Zvita. Iwe unogona zvakare kunyora tsamba kuna Weihnachtsmann mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeGermany. Vamwe vanhu vanoti Santa/Father Christmas (Weihnachtsmann) anounza zvipo uye vamwe vanoti Christkind! Pamwe nekutarisira zvipo kubva kuna Christkind kana der Weihnachtsmann, vana vanotarisirawo kuti 'der Nikolaus' achakuunzira zvipo zvidiki, semaswiti nechokoreti musi wa6 Zvita (St Nicholas's Day). Anouya pakati pehusiku pakati pe5 ne6 uye anoisa zvipo mubhutsu dzevana, avo vanowanzozviisa pamasuo avo. Mune mamwe matunhu eGermany, kune munhu anonzi "Knecht Ruprecht" kana "Krampus" anoperekedza Nikolaus (St. Nicholas) musi wa 6 Zvita. Iro imhuka hombe ine nyanga yakapfeka mamvemve uye inotakura ngetani. Anofanira kuranga vana vanga vakashata! Kazhinji ndiye anovhundutsa vana vadiki. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeGermany, St. Nicholas anoteverwa nemunhu muduku anonzi "Schwarzer Peter" (Black Peter) anotakura shamhu duku. Black Peter anoperekedzawo St. Nicholas kana Sinterklaas muHolland. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGermany Santa anobatanidzwa naBelsnickel murume akapfeka makushe. Kunyangwe 'der Nikolaus' achishanyira muna Zvita, haasi chikamu cheKisimusi zviri pamutemo!